Everything about 4chan totally explained
4chan is an English language
imageboard based on the Japanese imageboard
Futaba Channel. This imageboard is based primarily around the posting of pictures (generally related to
anime,
manga, and
popular culture) and their
discussion.
The Guardian describes it as "at once brilliant, ridiculous and alarming."
The site and its userbase have received attention from the media for a number of reasons, including posts sporting terrorist threats against schools and sports stadiums, attacks against
Hal Turner on his Internet shows and
distributed-denial-of-service attacks against
eBaum's World and taking part in
Project Chanology.
Many
internet memes have originated there, including
lolcats and
rickrolling.
History
4chan was founded in 2003 as a project by "moot", a member of the
Something Awful forums.
His website soon attracted anime fans around the world and has grown greatly since its creation, eventually surpassing
Futaba Channel in traffic. It is currently ranking 263rd amongst other websites globally, and 61st in the United States.
In 2005, the
lolcat internet meme was started on 4chan as "Caturday", Saturdays on which users would post pictures of cats, eventually adding
image macros to them.
Layout
The activity of 4chan takes place on discussion boards, image and upload boards, and drawing boards. Currently, there are forty-four different image boards, covering topics such as anime, video games, weapons, photography, and real and animated pornography.
Other boards include an
oekaki board, an Artwork/
Critique board, an upload board which is used for the uploading and discussion of
Flash movies, and nineteen text-based discussion boards. The discussion boards were once hosted on a separate site called "world4ch" (pronounced
world four channel) as an homage to the defunct world2ch, which itself was a website intending to be an earlier attempt to create an
English version of
2channel, until they moved to the
subdomain dis.4chan.org.
Because 4chan is provided to its users free of charge and consumes a large amount of bandwidth, its financing often becomes problematic. To avoid long periods of downtime caused by a severe lack of funds, such as the four "deaths" that plagued the site during its first year of existence, the 4chan staff regularly requests donations. However, there have been numerous problems relating to the use of several different online payment services,
/b/ is known to officially have a "no rules" policy, save for a ban on certain illegal content, such as
child pornography and invasions of other websites, both of which are inherited from site-wide rules. This "no rules" policy applies to administrator and moderator actions as well, meaning that users may be banned at any time, for any reason, including none.
The humor of /b/'s many users, who refer to themselves as "/b/tards", is often incomprehensible to newcomers and outsiders, and is frequently characterized by intricate
inside jokes and
black comedy.
Anonymity
4chan is an anonymous BBS which doesn't require the user to supply any personal information, such as a name or email address, before being able to post messages. Unlike most web forums, 4chan doesn't have any kind of registration system. While the /b/ board currently forces all users to be anonymous, on the other boards the poster can use any nickname to his or her liking, making it possible to post under the name of someone else by simply entering his or her name into the posting form. Nonetheless, most users post anonymously. In place of registration, 4chan has provided
tripcodes as an optional form of authenticating a poster's identity.
Blocks in the UK
Access to /b/ was blocked to customers of
NTL,
BT Broadband and
UK Online in early June 2006. For some users, access to /r/, /s/, and /t/ was also affected. While moderators attempt to remove instances of illegal content as soon as possible, as well as ban the individuals responsible for them, the prevalence of such content has led systems like
Cleanfeed to blacklist the site. The 4chan
terms of service and
FAQ also state that illegal material (for example child pornography, posting of personal information, invasions of other Internet communities, etc.) won't be tolerated, and will be punished appropriately. Moderators have also recently taken stronger measures against illicit content. For example, on
July 12,
2006, a reporting system was implemented on all of 4chan's image, upload, and oekaki boards, allowing any user to 'report' a post that contains illegal material, or material that violates 4chan's terms of use. On
August 23,
2006, the moderators of /b/ began enforcing previously neglected rules regarding sexually suggestive pictures of under-age teenagers, invasions of other websites, and posting of personal information. Infractions would now result in bans applied to the original poster and anyone posting in the thread, whether he or she supported the content or not. Many users of /b/ responded by attacking /b/ with automatic floods and spam.
Some suspect that the blocks are related to the efforts of the
Internet Watch Foundation; however, the "IWF-led block" theory has several discrepancies. Firstly, the Internet service providers (ISP) that continue to block /b/ are BT Internet and NTL, with UKOnline appearing to have removed its restriction after a few weeks. Secondly, the IWF themselves confirmed that "no part of the URL for the site 4chan.org is included in our live database." Investigations by 4chan users have revealed that BT's support teams claim to have no knowledge of a block on any part of the URL 4chan.org. Finally, the BT block on /b/ has evolved, with new workarounds redirected to the ban page or a nondescript 404 within mere hours of being discovered. These blocks also have an erratic nature, apparently having been suddenly lifted, but reinstated days later, only to be lifted again within an equally short time period. These blocks on /b/ appear to be no longer in place.
NFL bomb threat hoax
On
October 18,
2006 the
Department of Homeland Security warned
NFL officials in
Miami,
New York City,
Atlanta,
Seattle,
Houston,
Oakland, and
Cleveland about a possible threat involving the simultaneous use of
dirty bombs at stadiums in those cities. The threat claimed that the attack would be carried out on
October 22, the final day of the
Muslim holy month of
Ramadan. Both the
FBI and the
Department of Homeland Security expressed doubt concerning the credibility of the threats, but still warned the relevant organizations as a precaution. The games proceeded as planned but under a higher level of security awareness.
The threats came to light in the national media after they were reposted on 4chan's /b/ more than forty times by
Jake Brahm between
September 18 and
October 19 of 2006.
The threat was, in fact, originally posted on
TheFriendSociety.com
, but the website crashed due to a high volume of traffic incurred after
CNN posted a link to it, and it was reposted on 4chan afterwards, and soon became associated with that site instead.
On
October 20,
2006, Brahm turned himself in to federal authorities. He was charged with fabricating a fake
terrorist threat and was taken into custody by police. If convicted, he could face up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000.
Hal Turner
In December 2006 and January 2007, individuals who identified themselves as /b/tards "raided"
white nationalist Hal Turner, taking his site offline, and costing thousands of dollars of bandwidth bills according to Turner. The aforementioned /b/tards also proceeded to prank call Turner's phone-in radio show. Turner retaliated by sending a "formal legal notice of criminal activity in violation of several federal laws" by email to 7chan, multacom, and multicom, as well as redirecting his domain to 420chan.org causing that site to take a bandwidth hit as well. He also sued 4chan, 7chan, and other websites in court over copyright infringement; however, he lost his plea for an injunction and failed to receive letters from the court.
False claims of responsibility
Immediately following widely publicised killings, particularly
school shootings, false claims of responsibility have surfaced on 4chan - supported by fake and back-dated screenshots of the killer writing that he's about to commit murder/suicide at the location. For example, while news of the 2007
Virginia Tech massacre was breaking, some news sources reported that the killer had posted about his plans on 4chan. Most such news reports were quietly removed once it became clear that the post was a hoax, but several months later some such reports still remained posted without retraction.
"Chocolate Rain"
On
July 11,
2007, many links to the song "
Chocolate Rain" by
Tay Zonday on
YouTube were posted on the website. Zonday believes this is what led to his initial popularity.
The video spawned a multitude of memes on the /b/ board which continued to be posted for months.
KTTV Fox 11 news report
On
July 26,
2007,
KTTV Fox 11 News based in
Los Angeles, California aired a report on
"Anonymous", calling them a group of "hackers on steroids", "domestic terrorists", and collectively an "Internet hate machine". The report covered an attack on a
MySpace user, who claimed to have had his MySpace account hacked into by "Anonymous", and plastered with
gay pornography images uploaded by the hackers. The MySpace user also claimed a virus written by "Anonymous" hackers was sent to him and to ninety friends on his MySpace contact list, crashing thirty-two of his friends' computers. The report also featured a former "hacker" who had fallen out with "Anonymous" and explained his view of the "Anonymous" culture. In addition, the report also mentioned "raids" on
Habbo Hotel, a "national campaign to spoil the
new Harry Potter book ending", and threats to "bomb sports stadiums".
According to
Slashdot writers, the story focused mainly on users of "4chan, 7chan and 420chan". The writer claimed that the report "seems to confuse /b/ raids and
motivational poster templates with a genuine threat to the American public", adding that the "unrelated" footage of a van exploding shown in the report was to "equate anonymous posting with domestic terror".
Pflugerville High School terrorist threat
Around midnight on
September 11,
2007, a student posted photographs of mock-
pipe bombs and another photograph of him holding them whilst saying he'd blow up his high school at 9:11 a.m. on Sept. 11. People on 4chan helped track him down by finding the perpetrator's father's name in the
Exif data of a photograph he took, and contacted the police. He was arrested before school began that day.
Stevenson High threat
On
October 30,
2007, two students, Jeremie Dalin, 17 and Dennis Oh, 17, posted a threat against a
Stevenson High School on the website. Oh made a screenshot or photograph of the threat and then created a web page dedicated to the threat. The
FBI traced the message, Dalin's home address, when contacted by the authorities he claimed it was a bad joke and didn't intend on harming anyone. The threat caused approximately 500 students to miss a school day. Dalin was due back in court in February.
Melbourne gun threat
On
December 8,
2007, Australian Jarrad Willis, 20, was arrested for posting a threat on 4chan to
"shoot and kill as many people as I can until... I'm incapacitated or killed by the police". Police investigated a possible connection to the
Westroads Mall shooting, which had happened hours before, but there was no indication that Willis was in any way connected to the shooting. Willis was charged with seven counts of obtaining property by deception over an alleged $4500 eBay scam by the end of the month. The message was later copied onto the website
JuicyCampus which also resulted in the arrest of Carlos Huerta.
Project Chanology
4chan has been loosely associated with
Project Chanology, which organizes monthly worldwide protests against the
Church of Scientology. The project originated from threads posted on 4chan and other imageboards discussing the removal of an exclusive promotional interview with Tom Cruise from YouTube in January 2008. These threads, originally mocking Scientology, led to serious discussion about
freedom of speech, which led users to formulate the idea of a worldwide protest against the church.
The Church of Scientology has reportedly told its members to use "any means necessary" to oppose Anonymous. On March 29th, 2008, the Houston branch of Chanology successfully proposed a resolution to have the COS tax exempt status revoked in Texas. The resolution stated that in order to be considered a religion, a group must have an official statement of faith, be free to the public, and have routine worship services, all of which the COS lacks.
Only some of 4chan users actually take part in "Project Chanology", and it should be noted that there are some users who are opposed to the protests, out of fear that 4chan would become a mainstream fad from the publicity.
Further Information
Get more info on '4chan'.
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